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THE CONTINUUM OF THE MATHEMATICS´ADVENTURE
To give a simple view of my matter, it is enough to know that
Babylonians had already search on what later will become " the
Pythagoreans triples ".
That is treated in the shelf babylonean wedge-shaped known as"
Plimpton 322 " which gather more than fifteen
Pythagoreans triples and which are preserved at the university of Columbia, U.S.A
The question of this relation between the numbers continued until our
days and Pierre de Fermat did it again on 1621 in its famous conjecture,
known as great theorem (or last theorem) of Fermat which states that
if n is higher than 2, there are not nonnull entireties x, y and z for
which:
The mathematicians of the whole world during three centuries proceeded
to research on this question and at the 19th century a strong reward
was promised by the Academy of Science.
| This theorem was proven only nowadays,
on June 23th 1993, by the English mathematician Andrew Wiles
during a congress in its birthplace, at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences.
In reward Andrew Wiles received the Fermat's award (20 thousands euros) from the
university Paul Sabatier of Toulouse in 1995.
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The constant of this research during which the pyramids were
designed can be read quite simply through the names of all the
mathematicians who had has to continue this current, and I will quote
among those only some:
After Babylonians, the research continues with Thalès and Pythagore -500 B.C.,
Diophante of Alexandria -350 B.C., Euclid -200 B.C.,
Pierre de Fermat, Euler, Gauss until Andrew Willes and, as an example, still nowadays many mathematicians
are looking again for the relations between the prime numbers(*).
The Diophante of Alexandria's masterpiece "the arithmetics"
comprising thirteen books, as well as the first six books of the
"Euclid'selements" were translated on the 16th century, at the university of
Heidelberg, by the famous German linguist and philosopher
Wilhelm Holtzmann, said Xylander, (1532-1596), then supplemented
with accompanying notes in France, in Latin, by Bachet de Méziriac
(1621).
Our current geometry is always the "Euclidean Geometry ".
Imhotep recognized to be the largest scientist of Ancient Egypt
could not certainly be unaware of this question started before him
and which continue several thousand years!
(*) Note: Thomas Nicely (Professor of Mathematics Lynchburg College
Virginia U.S.A.), is a mathematician who works in the field of the numbers' theory.
He is interested in particular in the field of "twins prime numbers".
I.e. with the prime numbers of which the difference worth 2. Examples : 5 and 7, 11 and 13...
On September 1994, He notes that the calculations carried out by one of its computers gave a different
result than with other machines.
The involved computer was equipped with the new Intel Pentium processor.
The mathematician discovers that this new processor Intel Pentium gave
an incorrect result during the calculation of 1/824633702441.
(This number appeared in its calculations for 824633702441 and 824633702443 which are twins ).
Thus was discovered and communicated the " Bug " of Pentium on October 19th, 1994.
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